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How Measure 114’s Passage Spurred a Surge in Oregon Gun Purchases: A Study

By Jeff Brown September 15, 2026

The history of the Second Amendment is often defined by the tension between legislative action and the fundamental right of citizens to bear arms. A recent study has highlighted a fascinating case study in this dynamic within Oregon. Despite the passage of Measure 114—one of the strictest gun control measures in the United States—the immediate result was not a decrease in firearm ownership, but rather a massive spike in purchases. This phenomenon illustrates a common trend: when restrictive laws loom, responsible-minded citizens often move to secure their equipment before restrictions take effect.

The Impact of Measure 114 on the Oregon Firearms Market

Measure 114 was a 2022 voter-approved initiative that aimed to fundamentally alter the landscape of firearm ownership in Oregon. It proposed to ban high-capacity magazines and implement a permit-to-purchase system requiring completed background checks, safety permits, and firearm safety training. According to a study conducted by researchers at Oregon State University, the University of Oregon, and the National Bureau of Economic Research, the anticipation of these laws created a significant shift in consumer behavior.

The study found that background checks rose by 14% in the lead-up to the November 2022 election. However, immediately following the passage of the measure, the number of checks skyrocketed by a staggering 157%. This suggests that many residents who intended to purchase a firearm felt compelled to act quickly to avoid the bureaucratic hurdles introduced by the new legislation. For those looking to browse firearms, this data serves as a stark reminder of the importance of staying informed on 2nd Amendment news and how it might impact the legal landscape.

Legal Hurdles and the Delay of Implementation

Despite its narrow passage by voters, Measure 114 has not yet been fully implemented in Oregon. The measure faced a swift legal challenge that moved through the state’s appellate courts and is currently awaiting a ruling from the Oregon Supreme Court. Oregon lawmakers have even voted to allow the measure to go into effect in 2028, provided the court upholds the law. This delay has allowed researchers to analyze a unique data set: the effect of the threat of restriction rather than the reality of the law itself.

Katie Bollman, an assistant professor of economics at Oregon State University, noted that it is not surprising that people buy more guns when they have a “compelling reason to believe it’s going to become harder to in the future.” The magnitude, however, was indeed remarkable. Researchers estimate that an additional 63,000 background checks would not have occurred within the first year and a half had Measure 114 not passed. While not every background check results in a sale, some result in the acquisition of multiple firearms, further inflating the total number of guns in the state.

The Role of the FFL Dealer in a Shifting Climate

The surge in purchases highlights the vital role that the firearms dealer plays in the community. When state-level regulations begin to tighten, the local FFL dealer becomes a critical resource for citizens seeking to navigate the legal requirements while exercising their constitutional rights. In Oregon, the gun store environment saw an influx of customers wanting to ensure they were prepared for self-defense under current protection.

Supporters of the measure, such as Elizabeth McKanna of Lift Every Voice Oregon, expressed disappointment over the surge in sales, stating their goal was to prevent guns from reaching those who might fail the new requirements. However, for the law-abiding owner, the priority remains protection and preparedness. The ability to buy guns online or through a local gun store ensures that the legal process remains as transparent as possible, even as the political climate becomes more hostile toward ownership. Study on Measure 114 firearm purchases provides a deep dive into these trends.

Long-Term Outlook for Oregon Owners

Data from Oregon State Police shows that background checks have actually begun to decrease since the initial spike in 2022. This suggests that the initial “panic-buying” wave was specific to the legislative timeline. If the law is eventually implemented in 2028, researchers believe it will take more than a year just for the number of guns in Oregon to return to what it would have been had the referendum failed.

p>Ultimately, the Oregon experience proves that the Second Amendment remains a resilient right. When policies attempt to restrict access, the response is often an increased engagement with firearm ownership. At BT Gun Company, we remain committed to providing the community with the tools and information they need to stay safe and compliant.

If you are looking to upgrade your collection or need assistance navigating the latest regulations, visit us today. We invite you to visit BT Gun Company to explore our wide inventory of high-quality firearms and accessories.